Corporate Social Responsibility In Society Media Essay

bodied Social Responsibility In Society Media try onCorporate kind responsibility is want What you argon giving back to the indian lodge? Any lodge or organization forms up in a society. The company interacts with the society and utilizes its resources and opportunities to gain benefits and profits. As a law of nature, its always Give and Take. You take close tothing, then in return you have to return whateverthing as healthful. Corporate cordial responsibility dictates the company to do so. COROPORATE affable RESPONSIBILITY binds the company to conduct the business in an honourable manner keeping in mind the interests of the majority of the community. It likewise urges the company to respond positively towards the evolving social concerns and their expectations from the company. COROPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY is more of a legal obligation it goes for the ethical part. No doubt the company is there to let maximum profit for the sh arholders, except there ar some early(a) stakeholders, on which the company has direct wedge desire employees, consumers, suppliers etc.and company removes to take account of their interests as well. COROPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY formulates the balance between the interest of the sh beholder as well as the stakeholders. COROPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ensures that the company acts like a good and ethical citizen in the community. The most progressive companies have a social or ethical concealment that they must atleast return something back to the society after t forth ensemble this is how a good business is being carried out. The companies following COROPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY have a basic assimilateup of making this world a better place to liveCompanies like Google, Intel, Disney, Exxon etc tend to go for more and more charitable as well as sponsored programs in order to promote the help in the social causes of the country or world. It is something more than draw a bead onting profit in green bucks. Its more than that. Its almost building a reputation and a good will among the general public and the society. If this reputation goes a bit down, it has a very negative impact on the company. The example goes on the Exxons Oil tanker spillage at Alaska a decade ago. Still people rate Exxon as the worst company despite of their extensive apologetic campaigns and $3.5 billions upon the clean up. But the people still state that Exxon as the killer company whos fossil oil spillage killed millions of sea fish and birds. in a flash Exxon, a multinational company with soaring profits still pratt manage to get things straight. This is nonpareil example a nonher example of Google. Now Google got kicked out of China due to violation of privacy issues in China. Chinese laws mount some privacy issues and google doesnt follow that, this is not a good social responsible aptitude of a citizen who actually came from abroad. The reason is that Chinese Information Technology Ministry ki cked out Google and banned Google services and offices in China. On the other hand, Microsofts Bing is stressful to take control of it by portraying itself a much more responsible citizen in the Chinese society.COROPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY is comprised of certain models and theories One of the most widely used models is Carrolls benefit. This pyramid describes the levels of Corporate Responsbility. The types of morality among the managers and directors of the organization. This pyramid shows the level of social responsibility of a company. At the start, the company ethically as well as legally bound to make profits for the share holders. The company has to obey the laws and regulations of the society. Recall the movement of Google, it failed to obey the laws and regulations of the Chinese Government and it got kicked out. Next feeling is about the ethical responsibilities, here the company may have to forgo some of the profit share. The example goes of Unilever and Proctor an d adventure. Unilevers business In speciateigence once went beyond the enemy lines. They started to collect the garbage from the Proctor and gambles research and development facility bring it back to Unilever labs and try to reengineer that. After some time, they got exposed and Unilever, apologized the Proctor and Gamble in a press conference and handed over all its own research on their waste materials. This is one case of ethical breakdown, the oil spillage in the ALASKA and another oil spillage by the coast of Australia back in 1980 triggered ethical dilemmas against the companies.As the company goes to Philanthropic responsibilities, it has to contribute to the society. deal Disney did for the kids and parents . Disney gives charity to certain institutions around the globe in an attempt to improve the quality of life. Now companies like Coca Cola, Microsoft, Google, Disney, Exxon etc they generate huge profits and their one-year budgets are more than the budgets of third wor ld countries. They try to give something back to the society in an attempt to make the society better.This model dictates that the social and ethical responsibility of the company goes beyond the mere compliance with the laws and regulations of the societies. The laws do by the society for the betterment of the society must be followed. Laws like Child Labour, hands work environment not further ensures the synthetic rubber of the people working in the company but as well ensures the motivation and level of loyalty from them towards the company.The Carrolls Pyramid model defines the levels of morality of the managers. In order to be a successful COROPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY company, the company must have managers who are totally clean-living and they stick to the code of the ethical and moral as well as legal issues of the society and company. One way to get this is promoting an ethical and socially responsible culture within the company. This would help to promote the fin ger of ethical and social responsibility among the workers and managers which ultimately depicts the whole company.Company BackgroundA company founded in 1930s and direct became a colossal in family frolic. Disney also known as Mickey Mouse Company now own 11 estimation common lands around the globe. The company is currently a multinational. The company owns different TV send and still committed to their basic commitment of producing shows and characterisations for the kids of all ages.Disney enjoys the bequest of Mickey Mouse, Snow white and the white dwarfs, Cindrella, The little mermaid, WALL E etc movies. The movies which not only enjoyed by kids but adults as well. Disney is currently operating quintuplet major sectionsMedia NetworksDisney enjoys a whole array of network carry across US and around the globe. The 31 channels collaborated with abc network and local channels in florida, Chicago etc makes the Disney a signifi push asidet player in the game of business marke t share in Media Networks. The most favourite channel The Disney Channel which has programs for all ages, Phinneas and Ferb, Kimpossible, for kids and Hanna Montana, Suite Life on Deck for teenagers etc.In the market of media networks, Disney is giving a tough time to its competitors lay and re crystalizesDisney has a grip of 11 theme lay in three continents of the world. These 11 theme parks are both owned and co owned. The offshoot theme park was launched in 1952 and now Disney is 100% share holder in the market of theme park resorts. Disney has no such competitor in that.Interactive MediaThe Disneys synergistic media is the one involved in the interactive websites and web portals for kids and parents. The interactive media involves secured web for the kids. The interactive media games like whenever the you log on the site, the mouse pointer changes and the flying Barbie on with tinker bell guides you the whole website. The interactive media is quite successful in attracting the customers and kids alike.Consumer ProductsDisney has very diversified set of operations, on one hand it has studio entertainment and on the other hand, its has theme parks and resorts. Disney also deals in consumer products, products bearing the logo of Disney. The products complicate a lot of variety, from goodies of successful movie characters to home dcor items bearing the silhouette of Mickey mouse. The merchandise is another profitable section of Disney. Daily numerous people visit theme parks, they take the merchandise and its sales are high.Studio EntertainmentThe studio entertainment is no doubt one of the most profitable sections of Disney. Disney Animation, Pixar Animations etc are just a very few names of the distributors of Disney. Disney enjoys the memories of blockbuster and oscar winner movies like Snow white and seven dwarfs, Wall E , UP , Cindrella, The lion King etc. The grammy mete out for go around original soundtrack of 2008 awarded to Ratatouille a mov ie in which a mouse wants to be a chef and it becomes a chef in the end. The Disneys studio entertainment surely gave out some very classic and memorable movies. Movies like UP who won 2 Oscars in 2010 was highly admired and loved by all age groups. A story of love, with comic and very unique plot tagged with extraordinary animation and colourscheme made the ultimate recipe of success. On the other hand, the classic movies like Pocohauntus, Mulan, The little mermaid, Pinnochio not only conquered the box office for quite a time but also gave out some positive messages to the society and children.3.Children and familyThe toon characters as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Minnie, and Goofy, combined with the intelligent use of music, sound, and folk material, made the Disney successful among children all over the world. This success led to the establishment of the hugely commercial, Disney-controlled sidelines in publicity, publishing, and merchandising.For children fairy floors are produ ced like Snow white and seven dwarves, Alladin, Cinderella, Sleeping beauty etc. These fairy tales are told and executed beautifully so that children get entertainment and moral lessons. The latest hit of Disney is Wall-e which has won Oscar award and is very popular among children as well as in Parents and teenagers.Disneys Distribution Channels include Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios and Disney Toon Studios Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures and Miramax Films.Disney is fulfilling its social responsibilities by getting children aware of the code of ethics and rules of living in a society.On , 1957, Disney assailable Disneyland in Anaheim, California, the most successful recreation park in history, with millions of people visiting it by 1966. The idea for the park came to him after taking his children to other amusement parks and watching them have fun on amusement rides. He decided to build a park where the entire family could have fun together. In 19 71 Disney orb in Orlando, Florida, opened. Since then, Disney theme parks have opened in Tokyo, Japan, and Paris, France. Disneys parks continue to grow with the creation of the Disney-MGM Studios, Animal Kingdom, and an extensive sports complex in Orlando. Parks and resorts depicts the company theme. Here characters of animations are shown alive and appropriate atmosphere is created for it by the help of experts. So, that children as well as Parents enjoy in Parks rather then sitting alone seeing their children playing. There are 11 parks some owned and some co-owned by independent entities on three continents.The Disney Corporation has also branched out into other types of films with the creation of Touchstone Films, into music with Hollywood Records, and even into vacations with its Disney Cruise Lines. In all, the Disney name now covers a multi-billion dollar enterprise, with business ventures all over the world. In 1939 Disney received an honorary (received without meeting the usual requirements) Academy Award, and in 1954 he received four more Academy Awards. In 1965 President Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973) presented Disney with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and in the same year Disney was awarded the Freedom Foundation Award.Nutritious foodDisney aims to provide well and full of nutrition food to the children as the parents are now a days getting worried about their children health because of availability of junk food. Children are fond of junk food which is causing health problems like lack of energy, poor concentration, heart diseases and high cholesterol level. Disney is providing beverages and side dishes. For beverages milk is given and apples are given as side dishes providing full of nutrition food and Parents worries are finished. Except of that Disney is also providing treats and other kinds of foods for children. Several millions of meals in a year are being given in parks and resorts. Food has specific conditions like limitation on fat , calories, saturated fat and sugar. It is also offering birthday cakes, confectionary products and other kinds of sweets.Along with food items Disney is manufacturing different consumer products. From childrens writing tablet to their tee-shirts, home dcor, books, magazines, interactive games, online websites etc. It is providing toys of different characters, other accessories, footwear even beauty kits, all of them are having brand name of Disney.Children are more attracted towards Disneys stationary, Disney home, their room decorated with Disney wall papers, toys, other house hold accessories manufactured by Disney. For online service Disney has made some groups like Club Penguin, Pirates of the Caribbean Online and Disney Fairies. They provide different interactive games and allow children to make their profile and make friends online to chat and play with them. Parents also have fixity check on their childs profile and his activities.Work PlacesSafety and security measures are taken for customers as well as employees. proper(ip) facilities are available for the safety of workers.Disney fulfills quality, ethics and social responsibility on the part of its employees. Disney provides social social environment to its workers so that they work with ease and provide better results. Disney also make sure that its employees maintain the decorum of social responsibilities and do not break the codes of ethics.Disneys best policy is engagement of employees. Disney has provided quality leadership to its employees. Starting fro the process of recruitment to the process working employees are focused on development and progress. The abilities of employees are tested and they are given work as per their capability. Workers talent is admired and they are given that work which they can do efficiently.Open Communication is done among employees in the form of meetings, questioners etc. Its helps in finding out the problems faced by the workers. Different surveys are done to know the employees working conditions and ways of improving them. Company provides opportunities to participate in decision making process, it helps to make employees come approximate to the company and their loyalties are increased for the company.The members and workers of Parks and resort are sanctioned to participate in delivering magic to meet the customers requirements and expectations. They are allowed in innovation of impudently ideas to attract new customers at the same time retain the old ones.Disney provides employee benefits to its workers. These benefits include retirement and saving options which make the future of the workers secure. Other facilities are also provided like health and wellness programs for the security and well being of the workers. Disney facilitate its workers by the health programs having confidential health pursuits, so that employees know about their health and also their family health.The company also provides insurance policy so that in ca se of any accident the employee can get advantage from it.Employees also get other benefits. They have benefit of complimentary Theme park tickets. They get these benefits in Disney owned parks. Employees can get silver or main hitch pass for allowance of their entry and their dependants. They can also get benefit form other discounts given by the company. Employees at major occasions can go to the screening of the upcoming movie in the theater. Disney also provides child care financial scholarship to his workers.Disney also provides tuition financial aid to the employees. Disney gives financial assistance for eligible employees who in effect(p)ly complete trained courses that are related directly to post duties.Disney also work for the training and development of the employees by the help of effective leadership. This training lays emphasis on the communication, increase in effective communication not only among employees but also with the higher authorities. t innovation, innov ative ideas and original work is need of the century. So, Disney works on the creativeness of the employees. Time management, is also very important tool in practical life without it nothing can be done prudishly. So, it is also taught to the employees. Methodological and creative skills improvement, employees have the necessary skills but they need to polish it under correct supervision to make its proper use. Cultural awareness, it is important in order to survive in an environment. Code of ethics are the societal rules and employees should be aware of the moral values of the society in which they live and work.Disney also helps its employees in career planning and development. It helps its employees to attain its goals.Disney has a diverse workforce in which people from all ages, experiences, backgrounds, ethnic groups, and lifestyles are included which work for the company. These people forget their personal issues and work for the company. Minorities are given same chance dep ending upon their talent and skills.Disney has also worked for the safety and loss prevention. Proper safety measures are taken not only for the customers but also for the workers, suppliers and equipment. Disney has Television and Motion Picture Safety Every script is read by safety professionals for the evaluation of possible risks and exposures.It also has worked for Media Network Safety loss prevention is needed in case of availability of variety of entertainment and word of honor content .Safety in Motion For the reduction of potential losses resulting from body-motion injuries, this program is focused on dropping body-motion and musculoskeletal injuries special in case of park . More than 20,000 Cast Members have received this benefit. As a result, body motion claims have been reduced by 38% at the Walt Disney World Resort, with similar results at other business units.Not just employee diversity Disney has supplier diversity too. Number of minorities and women owned companies doing business with Disney have increased. Due to this Disney was accepted as Corporation of the Year by the Womens Business Enterprise Council West, the Southern California Minority Business Development Council and the Florida Minority Business Development Council and as Entertainment Company of the Year by the Greater Los Angeles African-American Chamber of Commerce.Disney has introduced Disneys International Labor Standards (ILS) programIt is considered to assess and address the working conditions of the employees. The environment of their work, their difficulties are considered in this program. typography is made and is send to Audit committee of the Board of Directors to take necessary actions.4.Criticism on Disney Corporate Social responsibility nought is perfect, there is always a room for improvement. Disney evolved from the 2 room studio to a world level brand. Despite of the fact that it has a very weighty reputation among the consumers, some call Disney as the Devil O rganization. Disney has to face many lawsuits but most of the lawsuits got settled up without going to the court. The critics claims DISNEY as its not the nutritious as it portrays. The shiny and attractive family pictures where kids and families are smiling and enjoying a quality time with the happy employees and a corporate social responsible feel doesnt tell the whole story. As there are two sides of any picture, the shiny and the attractive side has been shown by their Annual Corporate Social Responsibility Report. The other side of the picture is quite dark. Disney has been a focus for many criticism from various groups like religious groups, ethnic groups, human rights, child moil etc. Each of the criticism is explained later in this section. Disney has always depicted itself as a corporate social responsible company and it has literally spilled money on that. The charity funds, the involvement of parents, the image of quality time spending with your loved ones etc are just a part of it. Disney has won many awards for their corporate social demeanour. Disney has resorts in 3 continents and in USA, the daily visitors count exceed 60000. On the other side, the theme park at Hong Kong is proving to be a golden musket ball laying hen for Disney. Disney claims to have special training programs and user manuals for the promotion of corporate social responsibility among the employees, from lower to higher level. Recently, Disney won Reputation award for Employees and Human resource capital satisfaction. But, is this really worthy enough to make Disney as a model organization in Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility? Is Disney the better than its competitors in terms of CSR? Is Disney literally portraying a true image of itself or its just another fairy tale? The answers of such questions and many more has been given later in this section. As Disney has major stakeholdersChildren and FamilyDisney boasts the need of spending quality time w ith your family. It depicts the fact by exhibit family pictures enjoying together with a lot of happy faces. It shows that in this world of hassle and insecurity, you can still spend time with your loved ones and enjoy your life. Disney theme parks come up with a feeling of a fairy tale. Moreover, Disney boasts that its programs can be viewed by the Kids of all ages.Recently, Disney claimed in its 2008 Corporate Social Responsibility Report that it has taking some strong measures against smoking in films but in the reality, smoking is getting promoted quite effectively via Disney Cartoon and shows. In the movie, The Princess and the Frog, the villain smokes the ass quite stylishly. Same goes for Alladin and other movies. This sort of imagery creates a very negative image in the minds of the children. The children tend to take such things in a fun manner and they try to adopt it. The mind of children has been designed to learn but it couldnt differentiate to mark the thing as right or wrong. This is a fact which Disney should take account of. The depiction of smoking in movies, in any character or in any sense leaves an impact of the children. specially when they try to adopt the character.Another critics point out some crucial issues for the mind and personality development of the children. Disney claims that it has shown Be yourself in the characters of the movies like Alladin , Pocohauntus, etc but critics pointed it out in a different manner. Critics claim that Disney movies promotes sexuality, religious and ethnic discrimination, homosexuality etc. Critics also back their claims with certain facts like, in the movie The Lion King, the characters Timon and Pumba Promoted the first gay cartoon couple living happily. Now this type of stereotyping leaves a very very negative impact in the mind so this sort of corporate responsible attitude is not acceptable at all.Moreover, the promotion of sexuality in the movies are the subject of criticism from time to ti me. The most critized movie over this subject of matter was Jessica Rabbit which not only dressed erotically but also her certain body parts got exposed during the movie. reliable religious and parent groups heavily criticize this and regarded this as demoralizing the whole generation. Jessica rabbit was the centre of attraction of literally Kids of all ages Such irresponsible behaviour in character making and depicting for a cartoon for kids is not socially responsible. Such cheap publicity stunts and shortcuts brought Disney a good fortune but the social responsible aptitude is down the drain.Another issue is of the ethnic discrimination as in the CSR Report of 2008, Disney presents the examples of Alladin and Cheetah Girls etc for the diversity and bringing security deposit in the minds of the people however in reality, the Alladins Soundtrack depicted the difference. The soundtrack depicts the American Arab difference and discrimination policy. The soundtrack deceivingly port rays and states the barbaric nature of the Arab World. This goes same in the case of Lion King, in which the hyenas are depicted as downtown thugs of the streets of United States. The recent movie The Princess and The Frog as per Disney spokesperson is trying to develop a sense of tolerance and no discrimination among the children. This has been carried out in such a way that the princess in this film is black whereas all the princesses in the previous Disney movies were white. On the other hand, people call it as racism and still point fingers at the Disneys Think tanks.The above mentioned critics seriously point out the credibility of the Disney movies itself. The Disney has to do some serious steps in order to cater that. Disney should take some serious measures in order to cater issues like that. As furthermost as the competitors are concerned, the Dream plant Animation Studios Kung Fu Panda and Shrek depicted a more positive message about Be yourself without promoting sex or v ulgarity or with other cheap shortcut. DreamWorks Animations Madagascar literally blew the house with laughters, an extreme comedy with an interesting story plot with no issues from parents or any religious groups. Dream Works Animation is literally playing its part in social corporate responsibility.Employees Work ForceDisney is the role model of many companies in terms of corporate governance. Disney has proved time and time again that its not only socially responsible to the external stakeholders but it is also equally socially responsible to indispensable stakeholders as well. Disney has devised out certain User manual for the board of directors to practice corporate governance rules and regulations. Disney has no discrimination policy and it boasts of it widely. Disney ensured that the workers have the safer and user friendly environment for the workplace. The diversity among the employees and zero discrimination policy tolerates race, religion, ethnic group for promotion. Dis ney always tried to be the role model in employee satisfaction and organizations innate matters. In the corporate reputation, Disney scored the highest among employee satisfaction. Disney maintained its position in the corporate reputation an independent research conducted by Reputation.On the other hand, there are some fingers rising towards the practices of Disney around the globe. Disney has 11 theme parks, some owned and some co-owned. These theme parks have employees, now the employees which are under the direct umbrella of Disney are reported to be happy, satisfied etc but the employees which are being outsourced to the third world countries, they are exploited in a very shameful manner. 101 Dalmations was the blockbuster hit for Disney Corporations, Disney collaborated with Mc Donalds and they started to give out toy figures of Dalmations in the Happy Meal. Even Mc Donalds benefited from the hit and its sale also travel due to the fact of involvement of Dalmations Goodies and Toy Figures in the Happy meal. These Dalmation figures were produced in Vietnam with a very low low vage of few cents per hour. The woman and children were forced by the local manufacturer to Disney to produce the toy items in such non-human conditions. The constant intake of Acetone and other volatile chemicals made the workers terribly sick. This is just one side of the story, one critic pointed out the fact of Disney T-Shrits. The T-shirts were outsourced to BURMA, where the same conditions were there. The whole money, just for the sake of low costing, was given to the third party which ensured the total exploitation of the labour. According to US department of Defence, a significant amount of drugs comes from Burma and Disney actually hired people over there to produce T shirts, generate the finance, and set up it in drugs business.Disney also boasts its policies about Child labour and the charities given to child labour etc.On the other hand, in above mentioned examples, a huge percentage of the labour was child labour. Now the question arises to Disney that how much is its Circle of Corporate Social Responsibility? Does the circle tend to be within the theme park or where people can clearly see? Disney is being held questionable for that but no comments or any sort of explanations except denials have been reported from the Disneys side.During the recession, Disney also had to downsize itself, the downsizing was disastrous for the theme park visitors. As, if there was on ride there were lets say 6 people in the start when the downsizing occurred only 2 remained. On the other hand, the number of visitors daily increased in order to get the costs. A previous worker of the Disney mentioned that Disney had a policy of ameliorate number of visitors daily. Upon reaching that number, no more entrance policy was exercised but nowadays, the green is more than the human soul. The rides are over running and they are not being properly maintained moreover, the lack of personnel to assist the visitors is becoming another problem.In order to properly portray what it is and what it really shows to be Disney need some strict measures to take upon such third party labour issues. Moreover, the security measures at the theme parks and the training and development of the employees must be carried out.

Effects Of Warm Up In Learning Second Language

Effects Of straightaway Up In Learning flash speech communicationThe Effects of Warm up in Learning Second LanguageAbstractOne of the ways to learn the language better is having a good substantial up action mechanism. This paper aims to investigate the make of impassioned up as a class room legal action in cultivation second language. It is going to have a critical study, and over face of some books and es set ups about this activity. This paper attends to provide the definition of fond(p) up as an activity before the lesson. Then, it is going to discover that how could warm up call for the learning wreak? It is probably going to find that having a good warm up activity financial aids students to set for the new lesson.Key words Warm up activity, second language, learning processIntroductionWarm up is one of the good methods for ESL students to learn the second language better. This paper introduces the concept of warm up as an activity which attracts students attentio n and helps them to focus on the topic.Literary reviewAn fire way of come out of the closeting a lesson could be using activities called unwind activities or ice-breakers (Robertson Acklam, 2000). Teacher could start warm up activity by using some games, asking questions and having discussions which all should be related to the topic or lesson.A warm up activity could help a teacher to recognize the different types of students learning style. According to Crdenas (2001), Students learn best when they asshole address knowledge in ways that they trust. They will learn best by dint of doing rather than reflecting. Therefore, teacher could use different styles like play, demonstration, discussion, and totally we could say by action.A warm up activity helps students to put aside any distractions which are in their mind and focus on topic, and it helps ESL students to think in target language. According to Peterson (2010), Beginning your lesson plans with a five minute warm up can serve to focus your students on the topic, open up original thinking and help to apply the learning in new ways.Purpose of the studyThis paper assesses the impact of warm up on ESL students and aims to examine the effects of this activity on the learning process. It is going to examine these questions 1) what are the effects of warm up activity? , and 2) how could warm up affect the learning process? Which offers two hypotheses 1) this activity whitethorn helps ESL students to think in target language (English) and focus on the language,2) this activity may just helps ESL students to put aside any distractions and maybe after awhile they will forget whatever they learned. Therefore, this paper is going to explore the answers of these two questions and then it will discover which hypotheses are right. modeIn advance this paper mentions two questions which are going to explain in this section. This paper by using critical review about warm up provides the following answers to these q uestions1) What are the effects of warm up activity?This paper propounds five important effects for warm up which are explained below.1) manufacture a friendly environment.A brief warm up activity can build a relationship between the students and the learning materials (Hasan Akhand, 2013).Warm up flora as an ice breaker it helps students to be comfortable with the environment and their classmates.2) Attract students attention.Walqui (2006) states, by focusing students attention on the main ideas, teacher first prepares the students for prosecute them in interactive tasks to practice (p.169). A five or ten minute warm up attracts the students attention toward the lesson and besides being physically in the class it helps them being mentally in the classroom, too.3) Activate the students background knowledge.Rumelhart (1980) states, we comprehend something only when we can relate it to something we already know-only when we can relate the new companionship to an existing knowledg e structure (as cited in Carrell, 1983, p.82). Students might forget the things which they have learned from the last class or session. Hence, a warm up activity could activate their background knowledge things they already know or learned.4) Think in English and focus on the topic.Kay (1995) claims that warm ups are different types of activities which help the students begin to think in English, review previously introduced materials and become interested in the lesson (as cited in Velandia, 2008, p. 11). A warm up activity could help ESL students to start thinking in second language and forget any distractions and focus on the new topic or lesson.5) Increase students participation.Warm-up activities like joke, game, and beat up establish a positive learning environment and make the students comfortable to participate in the classroom (Joshi, 2006). When a teacher uses warm up, because of its enjoyable and interesting feature, students attends to participate or take place in that activity. Students like to be involved in such an amazing warm up activity it builds a sense of community inside them.Now this paper answers the second question which is2) How could warm up affect the learning process?Learning process is facilitated through building a positive relationship with the students. A fun or interesting class largely depends on the teachers as their personality and teaching method motivate the students to raise a positive attitude towards learning (Krishnan Hoon, 2002).Because of all those effects that warm up activity has on ESL students, it is obvious that warm up task could affect the learning process, too.Following is a diagram which displays the effects of warm up task briefly.Diagram effects of warm up activityDiscussion/conclusionThis paper, in the purpose of the study, states two hypotheses 1) this activity may helps ESL students to think in target language (English) and focus on the language,2) this activity may just helps ESL students to put asid e any distractions and maybe after awhile they will forget whatever they learned.The first one is acceptable because it is correct and actual, tho the second one is reject able because it could help students to put away any distractions but when we use warm up activity, it is a review of what they learned. Hence, they could non forget whatever they learned.In sum up, this paper gets to the point that warm up activity is the best way for thinking in target language, shot for the new lesson, focusing on the topic, and attracting the attention. Therefore, it should be short, interesting, related to the topic, and be at the students level or slightly above (i+1) to have their effect in learning the second language.ReferencesAkther, A. (2014). Role of Warm-up Activity in Language Classroom A Tertiary Scenario. Retrieved from http//dspace.bracu.ac.bd/bitstream/handle/10361/3553/10303010.pdf?sequence=1Hasan, M. K., Akhand, M. M. (2013). Strategies for Enhancing the Use of Textbooks in Language Classrooms at the Tertiary Level. ABAC Journal, 33 (2), 1-14. Retrieved from http//www.abacjournal.au.edu/2013/may2013/01_StrategiesforEnhancing.pdfPakdel Estaikhbijari, Z. Khodareza, M. (2012). The Effects of Warm-up Tasks on the Iranian EFL Students Writing Ability. Retrieved from http//www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ies/article/viewFile/11691/10636Peterson, D. (2010). Warm-Up Exercises. Online Available http// www.TeachingJobs.com (September 17, 2010)Velandia, R. (2008). The Role of Warming Up Activities in Adolescent Students Involvement During the English Class. Profile Journal, 10, 9-26. Retrieved from http//www.redalyc.org/pdf/1692/169214143002.pdfWalqui, A. (2006). Scaffolding Instruction for English Language Learners A Conceptual Framework. The International Journal of Bilingual grooming and Bilingualism, 9 (2), 159- 180. Retrieved from http//www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/losangeles/es/series/201003-Scaffolding- Walqui.pdfJoshi, M. (2006). Diversity in Lecture-Delivery. Journal of NELTA, 11 (1-2), 1-151. Retrieved from http//nelta.org.np/uploads/files/2006.pdfKrishnan, L. A., Hoon, L. H. (2002). Diaries listening to voices from the multicultural classroom. ELT Journal, 56 (3), 227-239. Retrieved from http//eltj.oxfordjournals.org/content/56/3/227.full.pdf+ hypertext mark-up language?sid=c6d03ada-4f81-4786- 819c-78335f7f594aCrdenas, M. L. (2001). Responding to Childrens Learning Styles. How, 8, 17-22.Robertson, C., Acklam, R. (2000). Action Plan for Teachers a guide to teaching English. London, UK BBC World Service.Kay, C. (1995). Scott Foresman English series. Baltimore, Maryland Scott Foresman.Carrell, P. L. (1983). Some Issues in Studying the Role of Schemata, or Background Knowledge, in Second Language Comprehension. Reading in a foreign language, 1 (2), 81-92. Retrieved from http//nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/PastIssues/rfl12carrell.pdf

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For the Mars City Alpha Design project our sort out had been assigned The HAR social unit (wellness and Recreation). We are in charge of maintaining the physical and psychological health of all the crew members, 25 people. This is a huge responsibility because if this unit were to fail the whole mission would be compromised. For this project we were assigned groups of 5 people and each person had the select one of the five individual units which is a Leisure and Exercise facility, a Personal Hygiene facility, a Galley Facility, a Health Maintenance facility, and a Crew quarters facility. I selected the Health Maintenance Facility. I are in charge of preventing sickness by promoting health in addition I should be able to take misgiving of an emergency situation that might happen because there is not a chance of returning to earth unless you can survive a trauma for 3 years. I overly give diagnostics, medical checkups, health supervise and routine and trauma treatment. My facility help the colonists live and work by providing healthcare, and weekly check-ups and monitoring so we can detecting sickness or diseases early and be able to treat effectively and safety so that person can go back to duty quick because everyone counts when you are on Mars.During this project we were in charge of research and reading about our unit. During my research I found a lot of shocking things on the physiology of space flight. When in space the Crew Member are exposed to a lot of dangerous disease much(prenominal) as Fluid Redistribution which causes the fluid in the body to travel to the upper body and causes the symptoms of the common cold. Also in space because the loss of fluid they also lose 22% of their blood volume, because it has less to pump the heart will begin to a... ...n to help monitor the mental health of astronauts.My facility interacts will early(a) facility rarely. I reply on the waste management to get rid of bio-waste. Also the Energy management too sup ply me with electrical to run my unit. Ive learned many things about mars so I will list the most important ones1.Mars has the tallest mountain in the solar System, Its called Olympus Mons2. We have pieces of Mars on Earth3.Mars consists of 95% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, 1.6% argon and trace amounts of water and oxygen.4.The first telescopic observation of Mars was done by Galileo Galilei5.Mars has all four seasons like of Earth 6.Mars is host to five functioning spacecraft ternion in orbit the Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and two on the surface Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity and the Mars intuition Laboratory Curiosity.

drug traffickers :: essays research papers

The days of getting cash from the bank are long gone. We, as individuals, are now open to enjoy the convenience of using self-loading teller machines (ATM), account, and credit cards. These cards can be used to make payments, purchase goods over the internet, and even pay for gas at the gas station. As you can see, using these cards is just like using cash. Instead of giving paper to the teller, you give a plastic card that would deduct the bell of your purchase from the funds you take in in the specified account. Debit and credit card transactions are now considered forms of electronic gold. Throughout the years, drug traffickers have utilized many creative ways in which they buy, sell, and deposit profits made from the illegal sale of drugs. An example of this would be through the process of property laundering. Money Laundering involves the establishment of a legitimate business. The launderer would inject increments of drug money that would mirror increasing company profi t. The individual would then be able to declare the increasing profit on his or her tax returns as to not raise any red flags and resemble the lifestyle of a practice individual. In response to such activities, President Bush signed the U.S.A. Patriot Act on October 26, 2001. This act required all financial institutions to use anti-money-laundering controls (AML). AML engineering science analyzes transactions at a bank and recognizes suspicious patterns of activity it also seeks out names of blacklisted individuals and corporations which it can match transactions.With the increase in credit/debit card and AML applied science use, it is quite clear that drug traffickers will be worse off than when they were in a predominantly paper(currency) oriented society. With such technology in full effect, drug traffickers will have a harder time moving their cash around the world. It will now be easier to track money transactions for whether we believe it or not, there are individuals that analyze accounts in order to identify and investigate unusual account activity. This would include deposits from accepted individuals/companies, deposits of certain amounts (particularly over $10,000), time period of deposits, money transfers, and which countries and accounts the money is being transferred/deposited into. In the age of paper, it would be easier to utilize large amounts of money by laundering it quite an than placing it into an electronic account.

Jesse James :: essays research papers

Jesse Woodson jam was viewed in two ways a modern Robin Hood and a killer. He was born in Kearney, Missouri on September 5, 1847. Some people say it was the cruel treatment from Union soldiers that turned rude and Jesse to a life of crime during the Civil War. During the Civil War, at age 15, he joined Quantrills Raiders, a group of pro-Confederate guerillas. He was part of the Centralia massacre in 1864. He is also known to have been a blob for the rebel army. Jesse was wounded while surrendering. He took a bullet through one of his lungs. He was nursed back to health and within a year, Frank and Jesse are believed to have pulled off the first daylight bank robbery during peacetime. They made off with $60,000 from the Liberty, Mo. bank and one man was killed. For the next 15 years, the James boys roamed throughout the U.S. robbing trains and banks of their gold, building a legend that was to live more than a century after Jesses death. Jesse married his own first cousin after a nine-year courtship. She was named for his own mother, Zerelda. They had two children, Jesse Edwards and Mary. Frank and Jesse had talked about forming a gang with Cole Younger, but Jesse was not with them when they committed their first robbery in February of 1866. Jesse joined in October. It wasnt until March 1867 that they pulled their first job together. They tried to rob a bank at Savannah. All three aimed at the bank president, but every(prenominal) were bad shots and only one bullet barely touched him. This job was not successful. Two months later a man and his fifteen-year-old son were found departed and the blame was placed on Jesse. He was very attached to his mother and usually hid out at her house after pulling a job. The Pinkerton emissary Agency was called in to help catch the James/ Younger Gang. During a nighttime raid on the family home a firebomb was tossed into the log cabin. The enlargement tore off the hand of Jesses mother, and killed his half- brother. One of their most famous rides was in September of 1876. Jesses gang tried to take the Northfield, Minn. Bank. The town people fired at them and all except for Frank and Jesse were killed, wounded or captured.

Which character do you believe has changed the most, in Silas :: Free Essay Writer

Which character do you believe has deviated the most, in SilasMarner, giving reasons wherefore?Change can be natural or provoked manually, it is unavoidable, it isinevitable, it is imperative and it can be both welcome and greetedwith apprehension.The Concise Oxford Dictionary says change is to, reconstruct or become different,and the Oxford Thesaurus offers these alternatives,adapt, adjust, alter, amend, convert, modify and transform.Change and its effects is the underlying theme of Silas Marner. Thenovel is a fable because it has a hale moral message, which ischange, and based on one fictitious individual and how they should andshould not cope with both positive and negative change. It is a storyultimately or so redemption within oneself due to catastrophic changesto a lifestyle. In this particular case, the life in question is thatof Silas Marners.As the title suggests, the chief(prenominal) character is Marner and it was common of 19th century writers to name their novel on the maincharacter and from there after, follow the change and development ofthat character within their environment. This would infer that Marneris the main character, and that he is to undertake the most changethroughout the course of the story. A wise assumption perhaps, butunder closer observation there may be more to consider than firstanticipated.Other characters from whom we can extract good examples of varioustypes of change from are Aaron Winthrop, Nancy Lammeter, and Eppie.Yet, the only character to experience change radical enough to rivalMarners is Godfrey Cass.However, before I can describe in detail what changes these twocharacters have experienced we need to discern what they were like beforeany change, at the first gear of the story. Obviously, in order tochange, the subject needs to change from something to something elseand to gauge how much change has taken place, there needs to be acomparison between the past and present. So, what are the twocharacters like wh en we first meet them?The first mention of Marner is at the beginning of the secondparagraph. At this time, Marner is in Raveloe having already leftLantern YardIn the early years of this century such a linen-weaver, named SilasMarner, worked at his vocation in a stone cottage that stood among thenutty hedgerows near the village of Raveloe, and not far from the edgeof a deserted stone pit.This does not tell us much about Marners character but a change incharacter is not the only thing to attract interest. The text gives usan insight into his appearance by saying,such a linen weaver,.To me this is implying Marner is quite a stereotypical linen-weaver,

Ice and Sand :: essays research papers

deoxyephedrine and sand is an eye opening video to the highest degree just what the title states ice and sand. It talks about the polar ice caps and the affects of green house gasses to the environment. This movie talks about what would happen if the ice sheets in the north and South Pole melt, and how weather systems be changeable. It talks about the sands in the Sahara and how they blow all the way to Paris, it also states that it is largest dessert in the world. This movie is very informative about Ice and Sand.In the movie Ice and sand it talks about the polar ice caps. These ice caps are located at the north and southerly poles of the Earth, and take up a large potion of the earths water. Ice caps fluctuate from year to year, growing and shrinking with weather changes. Greenhouse gasses are causing these ice caps to melt more and more every year though. If the ice caps were to melt completely, it would raise our ocean level ten to twenty stories about what it is now. This w ould circulate places like Nova Scotia, Vancouver, and New York completely under water. Scientists are not really quit sure what will happen with green house gases, whether they will possess a flood from melting the ice caps, or whether it will send us into another ice age. If it were to send us into another ice age, wholly people in very southern countries would be likely to survive due to the extremely cold whether. Scientists have determined that weather systems are changeable. everywhere a large amount of time, the earths tilt changes, causing the axiss to tilt more one way then it used to, and thus ever-changing the weather. Greenhouse gasses may also change the weather, making our climate either much hotter or much cooler. Ice caps and leaves have one affaire in common, one small change in the weather can change them- and they will change the world.The Sahara desert is known as the largest dessert in the world, it covers a third of the continent of Africa. The thing abou t the desert is that it is always changing, new vegetation is sprouting and animals are dying and being born. During the day the desert is very hot, about 50 degrees Celsius, but at night time temperatures can drop very low. In the night is when the desert rains, for temperatures are too hot during the day for clouds to accumulate above them, and water is limited so there isnt much precipitation.